By A Mystery Man Writer
To study how stars and planets are born we have to look at star cradles hidden in cool clouds of dust. Far-infrared telescopes are able to pierce through those clouds. Conventionally, niobium nitride bolometers are used as the detectors, despite their low operating temperature of 4 Kelvin (-269° Celsius).
PDF] Optical performance of an ultra-sensitive horn-coupled
Astronomical Databese of IRTS
ESA - Vanadium Dioxide High Resolution Uncooled Bolometer Array
Optics & Photonics News - Radio Holography Tests Telescope Optics
Infrared telescope - Wikipedia
High-End Vacuum Research
Optics of the CSO bolometer camera.
From The University of Heidelberg [Ruprecht-Karls-Universität
SPICA (spacecraft) - Wikipedia
Germanium Detectors for the Far
Far-Infrared Bolometers: Technical Lineages
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PDF) Performance of a far-IR TES bolometer on monolithic sapphire
Far-Infrared Detectors: Superconductivity Enables New
ALIR-I (Infrared Telescope) - 10/7/1979